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从空间降维理解特征方程

行列式一课把零行列式解释为空间被压入低维;求特征值时,把同一判据应用到 A−λI,就得到存在非零特征向量的条件。

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对照原文

A determinant of 0 would mean that all of space is squished onto something with 0 volume
The determinant | Chapter 6, Essence of linear algebra · ▶ 6:32–6:42
make this determinant zero, meaning the tweaked transformation squishes space into a lower dimension
Eigenvectors and eigenvalues | Chapter 14, Essence of linear algebra · ▶ 7:58–8:07

A 本身可以满秩;要使行列式为零的是移去 λI 后的矩阵。