把空间压到更低维时,就失去了某些可达的输出
特征值例子中降维的是 A−λI,不一定是 A;并非每个方程都无解。
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对照原文
A determinant of 0 would mean that all of space is squished onto something with 0 volumeIf these three columns
all lie in the same plane, then their combinations
will lie in that same plane.make this determinant zero, meaning the tweaked transformation squishes space into a lower dimension